Venezuela: Demarcation without land, criminalization and death for indigenous struggle

 
Struggle:
Old man Antonio used to say that the struggle is like a circle.
One can start anywhere.
But it never ends.
-Subcomandante Marcos


This past October 12 what we have been denouncing for a long time as the ethnocide and ethno-devouring strategy of the current State-government of Venezuela took place: Chavez’s ministerial team came to award so-called title deeds to three indigenous Yukpa communities in the Sierra of Perija, with the pretense to finish the process of land demarcation in the habitat belonging to these people. It is noteworthy the absence of President Chavez in an event long awaited in the Sierra since the year 2002, when, by constitutional mandate, the State was supposed to finalize the process of land demarcation in all the indigenous territories in the country. Instead, an enormous deployment of soldiers blanketed the event, supposedly for the security of the ministers (Interior and Justice, Indigenous People’s, among other functionaries present), and who, at the slightest sign of protest by those communities not favored by the event, went immediately into action to repress their demands. It was, in the end, an event by which the Yukpa had to forcefully accept the receipt of NOTHING.

It was known for weeks before that something was going to happen on the Yukpa side of the Sierra of Perija. The Regional Demarcation Commission announced the date for awarding the title deeds but said that it was for three communities: Aroy, Sirapta and Tinacoa, places where the government had already made a deal with the land owners who were in fact spared from giving land to the Yukpa who received nothing but mountain and rocks, not arable lands, which were legally left in the hands of the land owners.

During this period, in synchronicity and by means of actions executed alternatively, ministerial commissions headed by Diosdado Cabello (Chavez’s plenipotentiary Minister) and Tarek el Aisami (Interior and Justice) among others, got busy distributing bags of food, promising infrastructure works: schools, institutes, roads, hospitals and other projects for agricultural and monetary production for those who would accept the give away of October 12, and threatening those who would oppose it. At the same time, a military base was built in unmarked Yukpa territory, which was loudly protested by the indigenous people who were repressed by the very same Diosdado Cabello, commissioned by Chavez for the task since the base is linked to plans that we will discuss later in this article.

Meanwhile, in the same context, the Chaktapa community and its leader Sabino Romero have become the pebble in the “transnational-Chavist” shoe as this has been the community that didn’t want to wait for the government’s demarcation that condescendingly recognizes the living spaces of these peoples, but instead assumed their condition as historical subjects and decided to reclaim their ancestral lands, occupying and controlling as communal land some six haciendas. For Chavez’s State-government and for the mining transnationals and land owners this act has turned Sabino and his Chaktapa community into the enemy to defeat and, for his daring, has been condemned to death, not as an indigenous warrior who’s not for sale, but as a vulgar cattle rustler, a delinquent ready to kidnap and kill, someone linked to foreign military forces and an enemy of the State-government.

Thus, the act of giving land to the Yukpas on October 12 sealed the process by which Chavez’s State-government swallowed up part of the Yukpa communities headed by Efrain Romero of Sirapta and the cacique Olegario Romero, giving them a free hand to act against their own Yukpa brothers of Chaktapa headed by Sabino Romero. The excuse: an accusation of cattle theft (120 heads) by an ad hoc rancher in which Sabino Romero, the true leader in the struggle for Yukpa territory in the Sierra of Perija, is directly accused.

Today, October 13 2009, as I write these lines, Sabino is being rescued from Chaktapa with three gunshot wounds inflicted by Olegario’s people who, with the support of ranchers and the “revolutionary” government attacked him, killing one of his sons in law, wounding two of his sons and a grand daughter, while another of his sons has disappeared. All of this is the result of a grand strategy by the “Bolivarian revolution” regarding the demarcation of lands and indigenous habitat in the Sierra of Perija.

Therefore, we responsibly denounce that President Hugo Chavez knew what was going to happen. That is why he didn’t attend the shameful act of October 12. We denounce this as we already start to see the news in the state owned channel trying to confuse the facts. Likewise, as confirmation we read or listen to confusing reports by traditional opposition journalists and land owners from Fegalago justifying the actions against Sabino and the Chaktapa community, paradoxically joining the State-government in this policy, publicly executed by its two principal ministers Diosdado Cabello and Tarek el Aisami. Therefore we denounce that everything that happened and may happen is just the tactical execution, within a political strategy of ethnocide and ethno-devouring, of a policy by a government that continues to hang onto the language and the lives of the poor to maintain what is truly essential: its power.

Within this strategy of permanence in power, Chavez has opted for the continuation of development projects combined with the exploitation of non-traditional minerals such as uranium; known to exist in the Yukpa region of the Perija. Therefore, the State-government builds a military base contested by the Yukpa but defended, in the President’s name, by Diosdado Cabello as part of a Chavez-Iran project to exploit the uranium. At the same time, it gives a free hand to other mining projects and assures for the land owners the territorial despoliation of the indigenous people.

We’ve had enough with honest comrades in solidarity with the indigenous struggle that continue to justify Chavez and place the guilt for the insane policies against people on his bureaucracy. The guilty ones are the guilty ones, and in this case they are Chavez, Diosdado Cabello and Tarek el Aisami. These three will someday have to account for whatever happens to Sabino Romero and his community that, against all odds continues in the struggle because they have decided that is their way and the way of all indigenous communities in the country.

By Jose Quintero Weir (Translation Luis J. Prat)

add a comment on this article

borachos

a 23.Oct.2009 20:38

to bad they wont prohibit cheap alcohol and drugs... its tiring to try and help people who fight you along the way with ignorant practices of drinking beer for breakfast becuz the water isnt safe ..

What?

anonymous 23.Oct.2009 20:41

I have excellent reading comprehension; please check your aggression with what I am about to request. This needs a second English translation. This diatribe is way too confusingly composed. I can tell there's a conflict. I can vaguely tell some indigenous communities got arable land and one other didn't, but maybe got some promises of infrastructure instead. I don't seek simplicity in a complicated situation. Just someone knowledgeable please distill this eruption of words. What's at stake? Who is involved in the conflict? Who benefits and how? Who pays a cost and how? Who is posting this rant and of the thousands currently raging around the world, why is this particular state-elite-indigenous communities disagreement highlighted by Indymedia? For example, just in my vicinity, right now, a First-nations community displaced by a dam decades ago is complaining (fairly) that the province hydroelectricity utility robbed them of their livelihood and well-being through robbing them of their land, and so they want a community subsidy from hydro (which makes money, but is part of the public infrastructure and doesn't have a welfare budget) in order to augment their state supports. They feel that the liberal post-colonial state here is very oppressive. It is very clear that they are quite poor. Most First-Nations people in this country don't even have access to safe water. Don't even get me going on how shocking the poverty is in the Four Corners Navajo nation, where I used to live. For over 200 years the US couldn't even provide and maintain decent housing in exchange for the appropriation of the landmass? Clashes between indigenous communities and elites and states established in the colonial era are endemic to the world and ongoing. I think it is fair to ask, why is this particular Venezuelan clash of particular interest to progressive activists right now? If you want to convince me of something, maybe you should make the composition at least somewhat clear.

pagina/ web site

Cmi Venezuela Centro 23.Oct.2009 23:44

 http://venezuela-centyro.axxs.org

pagina/ web site

Cmi Venezuela Centro 24.Oct.2009 17:02

OUPS it's / es  http://venezuela-centro.axxs.org

¡Solidaridad incondicional con Sabino Romero y los indígenas de Perijá!

Solidari@s 31.Oct.2009 12:09

¡Por el pleno derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos originarios! ¡Rechazamos el desconocimiento de sus derechos por parte de ganaderos, terratenientes, empresarios, transnacionales y burócratas gubernamentales!

Venezuela, posee un potencial energético, de agua y biodiversidad ubicado en el subsuelo de los espacios territoriales indígenas: La Gran Sabana en el estado Bolívar; el estado Amazonas , la Sierra de Perijá en el estado Zulia; el Delta del Orinoco, en el Estado Delta Amacuro, el extremo oriental de la Faja Petrolífera del Orinoco, etc. En este sentido las instituciones estatales que, declarativamente, se identifican con la necesidad de justicia para los pueblos originarios son las mismas que promueven un modelo de desarrollo basado en la extracción y exportación de los recursos energéticos, especialmente a los centros del capitalismo mundial. De esta manera, la expansión de la industria petrolera, gasífera y carbonífera en los territorios indígenas se enfrenta a los intereses de de los mismos. La comisión impuesta por el Estado para la demarcación de los territorios indígenas ha violentado los más elementales derechos de los pueblos originarios, incluso ha entorpecido el diálogo con las comunidades originarias y las organizaciones ecologistas no gubernamentales que desde hace más de 20 años han venido trabajando con las comunidades en la defensa de sus tierras y culturas en la región de la Sierra. Por el contrario, y frente a cualquier crítica a sus procedimientos, la actitud ha sido la descalificación con el maniqueo argumento de si quien hace la crítica es afecto o no al proceso de Chávez. La comunidad Yukpa de Chaktapa y su líder Sabino Romero, ante la imposibilidad de ser escuchados por parte de la Comisión Nacional y Regional de Demarcación, decidió realizar acciones de exigibilidad de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, ocupando el territorio como medida de presión, siendo colocado por los funcionarios ministeriales como actores “al margen de la ley”, criminalizando la protesta que realizaban. El día 13 de octubre de 2009, se produce una nueva agresión en contra de Sabino Romero Izarra y su familia, por parte de sicarios pagados por los ganaderos y terratenientes, por negarse a negociar el justo derecho al reconocimiento de sus tierras ancestrales. Por otra parte, la burocracia gubernamental ha actuado, como en tiempos coloniales, obligando a renunciar a sus derechos históricos, a través de la creación de divisiones dentro de las comunidades. En tal sentido, denunciamos al Ejecutivo Nacional, en especial a las instituciones públicas y militares que se encuentran en las zonas donde habitan comunidades indígenas desde tiempos ancestrales, su complicidad en las agresiones sufridas, lo cual no busca contribuir en la reivindicación de los derechos humanos de estos pueblos, reconocidos en instrumentos jurídicos nacionales e internacionales y a eliminar los vestigios de racismo. Asimismo, alertamos sobre el peligro que pesa en el seno del movimiento indígena venezolano en el marco de sus demandas ancestrales, frente a los intentos de crear confrontación interna entre pueblos que históricamente han estado hermanados por una misma causa territorial y su derecho a la autodeterminación. La resistencia indígena en Chaktapa es una lucha territorial que expresa la falsedad de un Estado que manera declarativa, por una parte, dice ser partidario de sus demandas históricas, pero por la otra, manifiesta la peligrosa deriva de un etnocidio silencioso contra los pueblos y comunidades indígenas.

Por todo lo anterior, las organizaciones que integramos la campaña por la defensa del derecho a la protesta social

Declaramos:

1. Condena a toda acción de terrorismo psicológico o físico en contra de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas de la Sierra de Perijá. Llamamos a todos los pueblos, organizaciones obreras, campesinas, populares y estudiantiles y personalidades del campo intelectual, artístico y científico a sumarse a este llamado y a defender la vida y el derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos originarios de nuestro continente.

2. Por la entrega inmediata de los territorios indígenas para desarrollar y garantizar las formas de vida propia de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas tal como ellos decidan libremente, sin minas, transnacionales ni hacendados.

3. Rechazo a cualquier proyecto de explotación (como la explotación del carbón y otros minerales) que menoscaban la integridad de estos pueblos, generando así tensiones sociales y violentando sus más elementales derechos.

Exigimos:

1. Juicio y castigo a los verdaderos responsables de la muerte de los indígenas Yukpas.

2. Proponemos la conformación de una Comisión Investigadora Independiente, integrada por organizaciones de los indígenas, trabajadores, organismos de derechos humanos y familiares, que tenga acceso a toda la información disponible y libertad de acción para investigar seriamente hasta el final.

3. Por el pleno derecho de autodeterminación de los pueblos indígenas. Por la conformación de una nueva Comisión de Demarcación integrada por las comunidades indígenas únicas realmente interesadas en decidir sus destinos, con el apoyo de las organizaciones ambientales, obreras, campesinas y académicas que han venido apoyando la lucha del pueblo Yukpa y demás pueblos originarios.

4. Llamamos a la más amplia coordinación y movilización concreta de las organizaciones de los pueblos originarios, trabajadores, estudiantes, de derechos humanos, intelectuales y artistas verdaderamente democráticos, para sumar esfuerzos en una gran campaña nacional e internacional por el derecho de los pueblos originarios a decidir su propio destino.

5. Cese inmediato a la persecución y criminalización, de parte del Estado, contra el profesor Lusbi Portillo, veterano e insigne luchador por los derechos indígenas en Perijá y contra las trasnacionales carboníferas.

6. Realización de Encuentro Nacional de Solidaridad con Sabino, los indígenas de Perijá y demás pueblos originarios en lucha por sus territorios y por el derecho a su autodeterminación.

¡Derogación de concesiones mineras y parcelas ganaderas en territorios indígenas!

¡No a la criminalización de Sabino y de las comunidades indígenas en conflicto por la demarcación de sus tierras!

¡Justicia a los y las hermanas caíd@s!

Organizaciones e Iniciativas adherentes:

Plataforma Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Democracia y Desarrollo, Capitulo Venezuela (PIDHDD - Venezuela)

CONVITE

Programa Venezolano de Educación Acción en Derechos Humanos (PROVEA)

Liga de Trabajadores por el Socialismo (LTS)

Tendencia Clasista Revolucionaria de Guayana (TCR)

Corriente Correo Obrero UCV (obreros de la LTS e independientes)

Radio Ecos 93.9 de Mérida.

Unidad Socialista de Izquierda (USI)

Corriente Clasista Unitaria Unitaria Autónoma (CCURA)

Colectivo Libre Aquiles Nazoa

Colectivo Socialismo Revolucionario (SR)

Insurgentes

Grupo de Estudio y Trabajo Pueblo y Conciencia

Periódico El Libertario

Ateneo La Libertaria

Indubio Pro Reo

Centro de Estudios Sociales Libertarios (CESL)

María Walter, CI 3.970.313

Pablo Hernández Parra CI. 3.202.537

Rafael Uzcátegui CI. 11.599.339

Nino Macri (Italia)

Any Alarcón

PRV Tercer Camino

Migdalia Valdez

Narlis Diaz.

Roberto Leal

Luisa Arias

Mas infos:  http://venezuela-centro.axxs.oro

Publicidad

Platón 12.Nov.2009 20:37

Y usted José Quintero Weird ha pagado con su honor las mentiras que seguramente otros le pagaron con dinero. Su artículo es torpe publicidad de lo que nosotros aquí llamamos escualidismo y los cubanos, con el permiso de ellos, gusanismo.